Check Voltage Divider
For two series resistors with the output taken across R₂, use the standard voltage-divider equation.
Formula: Vout = Vin × R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)
These tools are designed for practical estimates, not diagnosis. A calculated number should be considered alongside the assumptions and limitations of the method used.
If the calculator offers multiple methods or activity levels, changing that option can legitimately change the result.